Country music presents a set of ironies, even from its very name. It was initially labeled "hillbilly music" in the 1920s and then supplanted by "country & western" music by 1949. The pejorative term "hillbilly" is usually associated with people living in the Appalachian area of the eastern United States. But ironically, a derogatory term arose in this very region to describe people living in its quarters with no connections to Appalachia: the "flatlander." Ironically again, the Flatlanders, a noteworthy country music band, originated in Lubbock, Texas (home of Buddy Holly and Mac Davis) and have remained one of the Lone Star State's most respected groups.
The Flatlanders were groundbreaking for their progressive country style, which they fashioned in the early 1970s, and later dubbed as a stepping stone in the dubious term "alternative country." Joe Ely was the more rock 'n' roll-inflected member, Gilmore the more country-informed, and Hancock the more folk-influenced – all pooling their talents together to create an exciting mix as seen on their 1972/1973 now-revered debut Jimmie Dale & the Flatlanders. The album, released in limited copies on eight-track tape, is an ambitious effort, featuring covers of the legendary Carter Family's "Hello Stranger" and "The Father of Country Music" Jimmie Rodgers' "Waiting for a Train." One song, "Dallas," was culled as a single in the spring of 1972, but failed to chart. The band members then dispersed, with Ely, Gilmore, and Hancock each achieving successful solo careers. But this didn't stopped Jimmie Dale & the Flatlanders from being re-released in 1990 as Flatlanders More a Legend than a Band, this time rounded with four new tracks. Nor has it stopped the Flatlanders from reconvening thereafter to produce some critically noticed records.
In 2009, the Flatlanders issued another studio effort, Hills and Valleys, produced by Grammy winner Lloyd Maines. The album is a document of the current troubled American economy. Accordion, keyboard, fiddle, mandolin, harmonica, cello, and electric and acoustic guitars enrich this topical-laden record, hearkening back to the American folk music revival of the 1950s and 1960s.
Hills and Valleys opens with "Homeland Refugee," which talks about displacement and the need for survival and is perhaps the greatest track on the album. However, there's more to it than meets the eye. It reads like a Woody Guthrie poem, lamenting the ills of the American dream and its present state. The song bridges similarities between the Great Depression ("In the wind and the dust in the crash of '29") and the current American crisis. Particularly interesting is the "dust bowl" reference aligning with "returning to the dust where we came." The song gives the impression that everyone has "dust bowls" in their lives and that "we're all migrants," all the same people who will end up in dust. Whether it's a physical, spiritual, political, or social state of dust is left to the interpreter.
Perhaps "Homeland Refugee's" rival is "Sowing on the Mountain," which is based on a Carter Family song and adapted by Woody Guthrie. This time the tune receives a Gilmore arrangement. Based on "God Gave Noah the Rainbow," the tune bespeaks of doom ("God gave Noah the rainbow sign/There won't be water, fire next time") and utter hopelessness. Including this American folk standard next to current numbers not only shows the Flatlanders' faith in American roots music (folk, country, and gospel music in this case), but also the commonality of human struggle regardless of time, location, and background.
"After the Storm," another standout from Hills and Valleys, has allusions to Hurricane Katrina while also relaying the message of a lonesome character's indirection. "Time is to the game like fire is to the flame/There's nothing more to learn/Just let it burn." "Thank God for the Road" is beautifully scripted in metaphors, and "Borderless Love," and especially "No Way I'll Never Need You," are decorated with Tex-Mex flavorings. The album also has a few rock-influenced numbers, with the trio's collaborative "Just About Time" being a highlight.
With its landscape of alternative Texas roots music accenting the travails of life, Hills and Valleys is sure to latch on to those needing an aural connection to these current difficult times.